5 Must-Have Features in a sieve powder machine

Author: Geym

Jun. 05, 2025

33

0

0

Tags: Machinery

Top 5 Considerations when Choosing a Sieve Shaker - W.S Tyler Blog

Are you searching for a sieve shaker or other particle size equipment and overwhelmed with options and features?

If you are looking for more details, kindly visit Jiangyin Chenyuan Machinery.

If this sounds like you, we can help. There are a lot of different machines, features, methods, and several companies who all manufacture great particle analysis equipment or shakers.

There are machines that cost over 20,000 dollars and some that cost as little as 1,200 dollars. There are electronic machines and mechanical machines. And we can’t forget that there are all kinds of industry standards to follow.

We wrote this article to help you make your decision and buying process a little easier. We hope that after reading this you have a better understanding of what you will be facing when you go to choose equipment that is right for you.


1. Size Range and Material

It’s probably no surprise that the first thing we are going to address is the type and size of the particle you are analyzing. While there are tons of machines out there that will work for the same type of particle or size, this is going to be the minimal information that you must have to be able to find what works best.

Size Range

It is important to not just identify the average particle size, but the full range of sizes in the distribution.

Material

It is important to establish the characteristics of the material that you will be sieving. Here are some questions you likely will want to ask yourself when you are looking for a sieve shaker:

Is my material

  1. Free flowing/dry?
  2. Water Soluble?
  3. A fine powder?
  4. Less or more dense?

Knowing the answer to these questions will help when looking at descriptions of machines or talking to customer service reps about the equipment you are considering.

There are also going to be some immediate distinctions you can make based on this information, as some machines will be ruled out completely depending on your responses to the above questions.

2. Type of Sieve Shaker

There are 4 main types of sieve shakers on the market. We aren’t going to get into the nitty-gritty of every single machine and model, but we are going to talk a little bit about each type of shaker to help you narrow down which might be right for you.

Regardless of which type of machine you decide to choose, it is important to perform an “end of sieving” analysis on any new sieve shaker. This test will help you determine the right run time for the method you have chosen. You can read about this process in our latest article all about how to do an end of sieving analysis.

Mechanical Sieve Shakers

These are the most commonly used and popular type of sieve shakers.

These machines use a motor and separate particles with either orbital or circular motions. In a lot of the mechanical sieve shakers, a hammer also taps the top of the sieve stack to help particles find the openings in the sieves. The hammer units are recommended for finer particles.

There are mechanical sieve shakers out there that don’t use a hammer, and simply oscillate or vibrate to separate the particles. These will work for larger particles that are free-flowing and that are easily sieved.

These machines have to be mechanically secured because they can move a lot. If they aren’t bolted to a table or workbench, they can walk themselves off the table - literally.

The W.S. Tyler Ro-Tap falls into this category. It has two motions, both oscillating and tapping from a hammer, hence the name “Ro-Tap”. These actions combine to help the particles seek the openings in the sieve stack. If you are interested in the Ro-Tap you can learn all about it in our article: What is the Ro-Tap Sieve Shaker?

Electromagnetic/Vibratory Sieve Shakers 

Sieve shakers that use electromagnetic energy to agitate the particles are sometimes called vibratory, electronic, or electromagnetic sieve shakers. These types of sieve shakers are newer innovations on the traditional mechanical shaker.

An even, or fluid, bed of the sample is created by a smooth vibration sensation that allows particles to be analyzed. Pause intervals can be set to allow less dense particles to settle through the openings.

There are notable bonuses to using this type of shaker. They are quieter than a tapping or oscillating machine, and they usually offer some more controls and customization of the sieving action.

We have a few models of electromagnetic shakers and you can check them out on our website: Ro-Tap E Sieve Shakers.

Sonic Sieve Shakers

A sonic sieve shaker uses acoustic energy and air to separate particles. A vertical column of air is created to oscillate through a sieve or stack of sieves.

The motion of the air alternately lifts the sample and then assists it through the sieve apertures. These shakers still use sieves, but they are encased in a steel housing, typically with clear doors through which to view the test.

Sonic sifters can separate material as fine as 5um. You can learn more about this device in the following article:

  • Mechanical Sieve Shakers vs. Sonic Sifters: Which              Should I Choose?

Air Jet Sieve Machine

The Air Jet Sieve Machine is intended for particles that have low density and are very fine such as powders, like flour. Even though flour is technically made up of small grains, it clumps together and needs to be deagglomerated to be measured correctly.

In an air jet sieve machine, a vacuum is used to create a stream of air that disperses the particles on the sieve. The air allows the fine particles to pass through the openings in the mesh and be measured accordingly.

For more info on the air jet sieve and how it works, you can go to Hosokawa's website and check it out.

3. Budget

It is no surprise that budget made this list. We include this because it might surprise you to learn that you can get particle analysis equipment for as little as 50 dollars or you can pay all the way up to over 50,000 dollars.

Now, there are a lot of differences between those machines and methods, but they are out there. While it is important to work through the other considerations we have listed, your budget is still an important one.

If you find you are at the lower end of the budget, there are still going to be many options in that range you will be able to choose from.

The cheapest method of sieving is to sieve by hand. This means that you use a sieve and a brush or another tool to push the particles through the sieve. This is still a valid and widely used method of sieving.

One problem with this method is that there is a lot of room for human error. By using a sieve shaker to do your sieving for you instead of by hand, you can eliminate a lot of the chance for human error and you will gain repeatability.

Of course, to use a sieve shaker instead of a sieve itself, you are going to be increasing your cost.

When it comes to cost, we think you should find a range that suits your needs. If you are sieving a material like sand that requires a lot of tests per day, you may want to consider a more reliable and speedier method, like a Dynamic Image Analysis System. One of these machines is going to cost quite a bit more than a sieve shaker, but it could be worth the investment for you.

For more information, please visit sieve powder machine(th,tr,es).

Featured content:
Concrete Block Making Machine - Made-in-China.com
Laser Welding in EV battery market - PhotonWeld
Sump, Effluent, & Sewage Pumps: Tips for Selecting the Correct ...

If sieving is not as critical to your process, and you are sieving only once or twice a day, maybe you want to go with just test sieves or a sieve shaker and spend 5-250 dollars for a sieve. A sieve shaker will cost you around $1,730 to $7,600. depending on model and make. This is much more cost effective purchase, but as we said before, it increases your chances of human error and reduces repeatability.

4. Environment

There are a few different concerns that all fall into this category including sound/noise, space, and accessibility.

“How much room do I have for a sieve shaker?”

There are a lot of sizes of sieve shakers. There are mechanical shakers that go inside of a sound enclosure cabinet which can be as small as 35” wide by 24” deep by 29” high.

There are huge sieve shakers such as a tray shaker, which can be as large as 107” wide by 48” deep by 106” high.

An air jet sieving machine has a relatively small footprint on a tabletop, but you must have room for the vacuum.

If you are looking to get a sieve shaker that will fit into a very small lab, an electromagnetic unit might be your best option.

“Will people be working nearby the sieve shaker?”

Noise is a factor mostly when it comes to mechanical shakers. Many of the shakers on the market are designed to minimize the noise of the machine. Sound enclosure cabinets are available for most models to further control the inherent operating noise.

To be clear, mechanical sieve shakers like the Ro-Tap are used in labs all over the world. If you are concerned with noise on a mechanical shaker or want to find out more you can check out our article: Reasons My Sieve Shaker is Noisy.

5. Industry Standards

Depending on the material you are looking to analyze, you can probably find an industry standard to advise you on the recommended sieving method.

Sometimes industry standards are required and although we can’t tell you what yours are, we can help you figure out where you can look.

ASTM Standards are available for material ranging from coarse aggregates and plastics to pharmaceuticals.

API Standards for sand and ceramic proppants are available for reference as well.

You can also find a wide range of Standards through ANSI.

To Sum It Up

If you take nothing else away from this article we hope that you at least are aware of some of the type so information and choices that you need to be able to select the right solution for your processes.

We also hope that you realized that there are tons of options available to you when it comes to sieve shakers and although it can seem overwhelming, it means you have a good chance of finding the best machine for your particular needs.

Whether you purchase one of our Ro-Tap Sieve Shakers or our Computerized Particle Analyzers, or look elsewhere for your machine, we want you to be an informed buyer.

If you want to explore more information about our Ro-Tap Sieve Shaker you can learn all about it in our article: Everything you need to know about the Ro-Tap sieve shaker.

If you have any other questions about our machines or particle analysis in general, feel free to reach out to us.

5 things to know about a centrifugal sifter | Palamatic Process

As its name suggests, the centrifugal sifter (also called a rotary sieve) works on the principle of centrifugal forces to screen powders and granular materials.

Typically, there is one inlet and two outlets, one for undersize or in spec powders and the other for oversized particles or foreign contaminants. The inlet and outlets are off center, compared to vibratory sieves that typically have the main inlet and outlet in line with each other. When material is fed into the inlet of the powder sifter, a small auger pushes the bulk powders into the cylindrically shaped sieving chamber.

Rapidly rotating paddles attached to the central drive shaft cause the powders to tumble around inside the screen basket. The screen is supported by a cage that can be removed for maintenance and replacement of the screen. As the paddles rotate, the powder particles are thrown against the screen. Any particles that are smaller than the mesh aperture escape through the screen, funneled through the discharge hopper and out to the downstream process. Anything that is oversized is carried along the length of the screen until it exits out the overs or reject outlet. There are different types of designs of centrifugal screeners. Some are cantilevered where two bearings are located on the motor side of the industrial screener. Others have a bearing at either end to support the drive shaft. In both arrangements, the overs end of the machine has an adjustable gap that allows the rejects to fall through more easily, or retained on the screen for longer to increase the powder screening efficiency. Drive assemblies can also vary from gear box style, belt or direct drive. Air purge seals are often utilized on the bearings to prevent the powder from entering the bearing housing. Rotary sifters are limited to one screen at a time; therefore, they can only perform one function at a time, e.g., safety screening, scalping oversized particles or de-dusting fines.

Safety Screening – One of the most common screening applications for centrifugal sieves is safety screening. Take a tour through any production plant processing dry materials and you will almost always find some type of screening equipment. Whether we are looking at a process for the food, chemical or minerals industry, the need to provide some type of safety barriers between the input of a process and the rest of the downstream production equipment is essential. Raw inputs can often carry unseen hazardous objects such as rocks and other types of tramp material. If these contaminants get into your process, and for example come across a high-speed impact mill, the result can be catastrophic. Safety screeners often use a very coarse mesh where 100% of the good powder can easily pass through the screen, but anything larger that should not be in the process can be caught and ejected safely.

Scalping – Scalping refers to taking up to 5% of the top end of the particle size distribution curve out of the process. This is probably the second most common screening application within bulk material production processes. Manufacturers, for a variety of reasons, may want to keep a tight control over the top end of a particle distribution curve.
For example, a producer of powder for beverage mixes wants to be sure that their product is completely water soluble. They may find that their powder mill cannot get 100% of their product within an acceptable distribution range and need to use a screener to skim 1-5% of the top end of the curve. Once the powder passes through the sieve, the oversized particles will be recycled back to the mill for a second pass.

Classifying – Powder classification often deals with multiple cuts of powder separation via the use of several screens. Flat deck screeners are typically used for this type of application.
A good example here is agricultural fertilizers like lime powders. A flat deck screener can use multiple decks with several screen sizes to create different grades of the same product. Note that because centrifugal sifters can only use one screen at a time, they typically are not found in applications involving multi-grade classification. However, it is possible to use centrifugal sifters in tandem to create different grades of material.

De-dusting – With very careful consideration and design, it is possible for a centrifugal sifter to serve the sole purpose of taking powders that are too fine out of the production stream. In this instance, all the good material gets immediately conveyed down the length of the screen and out the overs / rejects end into the rest of the downstream process. The sifter would use a screen that is undersize to knock out the fine dust from the material distribution curve.
One common example is agricultural feed where pellets are the desired outcome. Too many fines can slow down the intake of an animal feeding (think beef cows trying to chew on a powder). But again, it is more common to see flat deck screeners in de-dusting applications then it is with centrifugal sifters.

Centrifugal sifters can be designed for both gravity feed and pressure feed applications.

In gravity feed applications, the centrifugal is much more diverse in the applications it can serve (i.e., safety, scalping, classifying and de-dusting). However, in pressure conveying lines their use is limited to only safety screening. Because of the use of pressure, the screen must be coarse enough to allow powder particles to easily pass through the mesh aperture. If one attempts to use a rotary sifter for say, a scalping application in a pneumatic conveying line, the pressure would cause the near size particles to blind the screen mesh sending good powder out the rejects end.

It is important to inform your equipment supplier that the powder sifter will be used in a pneumatic conveying or gravity feed line. The design of the dry material screener will be different in both applications and must be designed and fabricated appropriately. It is also important to note that centrifugal sieves for use in pneumatic conveying lines can only be used in dilute phase applications and never in dense phase. That is because an inline sifter has its limitations on how much pressure it can withstand. Dilute phase uses high pressure and low velocity to convey material along its line. A sifter is limited to 12 psi of pressure, anymore and the seals will fail and create a dusty mess within your operating area.

Most equipment suppliers can make a myriad of modifications and adjustments to rotary type screening equipment. Any industry can make use of this type of industrial screening equipment; however, the design elements can change based on the industry in need. A centrifugal screener going into an application for screening titanium dioxide (TiO2) will be a completely different design from one going into a pharmaceutical process for active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs).

These modifications may include different types of steel for fabrication (mild vs. 316 stainless), different grit finishes (standard bead blast vs. mirror polish) and different weld radiuses for better cleanability. The rotary paddles can include adjustable wiper blades to set the gap tolerance between the screen mesh and the paddles for increasing the efficiency of the centrifugal effect.

Furthermore, different screen types can also be used. The most common one is nylon, which if it can be used, should be. Nylon mesh is flexible and can actually create an anti-blinding effect thanks to the same centrifugal forces responsible for screening the powders. Other types of screens are woven wire, wedge wire and perforated plates. They all offer pros and cons, wedge wire offers the most open area % while perforated plate is the most durable (in coarser specs) but the least open area %. Metal screens such as woven and wedge are not flexible, so they are not anti-blinding, but if made from 430 ferritic stainless steel can be caught my safety magnets below the screener in case of screen failure. This is not possible with nylon screens.

As can be seen, centrifugal sifters are quite simple and straightforward machines. However, they do offer a range of features and modifications that will best suit almost any powder sieving application. Our team at Palamatic Process has 30 years of bulk material handling and powder processing experience. Contact one of our sales reps today to discuss your industrial screening application!

Want more information on bag packing machine? Feel free to contact us.

Comments

Please Join Us to post.

0

0/2000

Guest Posts

If you are interested in sending in a Guest Blogger Submission,welcome to write for us.

Your Name: (required)

Your Email: (required)

Subject:

Your Message: (required)

0/2000