1) In the actual production, the selection of die casting machine is mainly based on the type of die casting alloy, the size and weight of the casting, then determine the hot chamber or cold chamber die casting machine. Hot chamber die casting machine is usually used for zinc alloy castings and small magnesium alloy castings. Cold chamber die casting machine is mainly used for aluminum alloy, copper alloy and large magnesium alloy castings. The vertical cold chamber die casting machine is suitable for die castings with central radial and cylindrical shapes and with a central runner.   

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2) According to the material, size, average wall thickness, and net weight of die casting, the model and specification of the die casting machine are selected. The actual process parameters, such as clamping force, pouring amount per time, and injection chamber fullness, can be obtained by calculation, which can be used as the basis for selecting the machine. 

3) The size of the die casting mold should match the corresponding installation size on the die casting machine. The main size is the thickness of the die casting mold and the distance between the parting surfaces of the die. It must meet the requirements of the basic parameters of the die casting machine.

– Die casting die thickness (H) shall not be less than the minimum die thickness given in the machine manual, nor greater than the maximum die thickness given.

– After the die casting machine is opened, the distance between the parting surfaces of the die casting die should be greater than or equal to the minimum distance to take out the casting.

1) According to the casting technical requirements, service conditions, and die casting process specifications, the technical parameters and processability of the die casting machine are calculated.   

2) According to the technical parameters and process requirements of the die-casting mold, the die casting process parameters and the die casting mold dimensions are calculated.   

3) Evaluate the working performance and economic effect of die casting machine, including yield, qualified rate, productivity, stability, reliability and safety of operation, etc.

4) For multi-variety and small batch production, the die casting machine with a simple hydraulic system, strong adaptability, and quick adjustment should be selected. For small variety and large batch production, the high efficiency die casting machine with various mechanized and automatic control mechanisms should be selected. The special die casting machine can be used for the single variety castings produced in large quantities.   

5) The shape, size, weight, and wall thickness of casting have an important influence on the selection of die casting machine.   

6) The casting weight (including gating system and overflow tank) should not exceed the rated capacity of the die casting machine, but also should not be too small, so as to avoid the waste of power of the die casting machine. The rated capacity of a general die casting machine can be found in the manual.   

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7) Die casting machine has a certain maximum and minimum distance, so the die thickness and casting height must have a certain limit. If the thickness or casting height is too large, the casting part may not be taken out.

Metal Casting Buying 101: A Comprehensive Guide for All Your Needs

For many industries, the task of purchasing components made of cast aluminum is essential. At Boose Aluminum Foundry, we pride ourselves on being an industry-leading foundry specializing in providing top-quality aluminum sand castings for many different applications.

With expertise in the sand casting process, we ensure our customers receive the ideal solution tailored to their needs. This guide aims to provide valuable insights into the casting process, helping you make informed decisions when sourcing castings.

How Do You Select the Right Casting Method?

To select the proper casting method, consider the desired material properties, the part’s complexity, production volume, and budget constraints. Then, evaluate various casting techniques, like sand casting, permanent mold, investment casting, and die casting, to determine which method best aligns with your project requirements and goals. When choosing a casting method, consider the following factors:

• Material compatibility: Ensure that the casting method suits the specific material you plan to use.
• Production volume: Some casting methods are more cost-effective for low production volumes, while others are better suited for higher volumes.
• Complexity and detail: Certain casting methods can produce more intricate and detailed parts.
• Surface finish and dimensional accuracy: The casting method will affect your cast components’ final appearance and accuracy.

Casting Methods

Several types of castings are available in the market, each with unique properties and applications. Some common types include:

1. Sand casting: This is the most widely used casting method, where a sand mold is created to form the desired shape. It is suitable for ferrous and non-ferrous metals. With relatively low upfront foundry tooling costs, it is most cost-effective for low, medium, and occasionally high production volumes.
2. Permanent mold casting: This method uses a reusable mold made of metal, allowing for better dimensional accuracy and surface finish than sand casting. It is suitable for non-ferrous metals like aluminum and magnesium. With medium to high upfront foundry tooling costs, it is most cost-effective for medium to high production volumes.
3. Investment casting: Also known as lost-wax casting, this process involves creating a wax pattern, coating it with a ceramic material, and then melting the wax to create a ceramic mold. It offers high precision and is ideal for complex shapes and intricate details not possible with sand casting. It is suitable for ferrous and non-ferrous metals. With relatively low upfront foundry tooling costs, it is most cost-effective for low, medium, and occasionally high production volumes.
4. Die casting: In this method, molten metal is forced into a reusable die under high pressure. Die casting is suitable for non-ferrous metals and produces parts with excellent dimensional accuracy and surface finish. With relatively high upfront foundry tooling costs, it is most cost-effective for high production volumes.

Aluminum Metal Casting

Compared to ferrous materials like cast iron and carbon steel, aluminum boasts a lightweight nature while maintaining impressive strength, making it ideal for various applications. Furthermore, aluminum castings provide excellent heat dissipation and corrosion resistance, greatly contributing to the overall casting quality and functionality.

Aluminum’s adaptability to various casting processes enables manufacturers to determine the most efficient method for their specific needs, ultimately leading to cost savings for both the supplier and customer. Additionally, aluminum alloys offer a wide selection of material properties, ensuring that engineers and purchasers can find the perfect alloy for their project requirements.

How Can You Find a Reliable Casting Supplier?

It’s crucial to source castings from a reliable supplier to ensure consistent quality and timely delivery. Here are some tips for selecting a casting supplier:

• Research: Conduct thorough research on potential suppliers, including checking their reputation, certifications, and experience in your industry.
• Request quotes: Depending on your circumstances, it might be helpful to obtain multiple quotes from different suppliers to compare prices, lead times, and other terms.
• Ask for samples: Request samples or images of the supplier’s previous work to evaluate their quality and craftsmanship.
• Communication: Establish clear communication channels with your supplier to ensure smooth collaboration and timely updates on production progress.

Quality Control and Inspection

Implementing strict quality control measures and conducting regular inspections are critical to ensure the castings meet your specifications. Some common inspection methods include:

• Visual inspection: Check for surface defects, such as porosity, cracks, and inclusions.
• Dimensional inspection: Verify that the castings meet the specified dimensional tolerances using measuring tools like calipers, micrometers, laser scanners, and coordinate measuring machines (CMMs).
• Non-destructive testing (NDT): Techniques like radiography, ultrasonic testing, liquid penetrant inspection, and magnetic particle inspection can detect internal defects without damaging the casting.
• Destructive testing: Tensile, impact, and hardness tests can provide valuable information about the casting’s mechanical properties and performance under stress.

By following this guide, you can make informed decisions when buying castings, ensuring you select the suitable method, supplier, and quality control measures for your specific needs.

Want to Talk to The Experts on Casting Buying?

When you’re ready to purchase casting materials, the experts at Boose Aluminum can help. We deliver lightweight, durable, and corrosion-resistant cast parts by leveraging aluminum’s excellent mechanical properties and cost savings. Our commitment to casting quality and customer satisfaction makes us a preferred choice for casting buyers across numerous sectors. Get in touch with us today to get started!

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