When it comes to taking care of your business, having the right door hardware can make an impact on workplace security and peace of mind. It’s worth a little research to familiarize yourself with the basics before you update the locks and handles.
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Residential and commercial door hardware types face different demands in daily use, requiring different functions and standards. Third-party, independent evaluations consider a product’s durability and reliability to maintain performance consistency across the hardware and construction industry.
Underwriters Laboratories (UL), the American National Standards Institute (ANSI), and Builders Hardware Manufacturers Association (BHMA) test commercial door hardware types for standards such as how many times a door latch can be used under normal conditions before it breaks, and even strength tests that set the standard for impact resistance.
Commercial door hardware types should be UL or ANSI/BHMA certified and proven quality grade.
These grades are presented in easy to understand formats to help you when making your purchase.
Graded products will be signified by a 6-digit product number. The first letter indicates the BHMA product section for referencing. The 5th number, or the last digit in the string of the sequence, identifies the product grade.
Grades are not always clearly marked on product information. As long as there is an ANSI/BHMA number on the product information or packaging, you can easily confirm you are getting the right product for your business needs.
Commercial door hardware is primarily concerned with the door levers, knobs, deadbolts, and other metal parts of the door, such as kick plates or pull handles. And of course, some are mechanical and some are electronic, which adds more options. There are a few standard hardware basics to be aware of when choosing door levers, locks and the other door extras.
Another consideration is the lock mechanism itself. Locks operate using a latch or bolt that fits into a strike plate to hold the door closed when the bolt is engaged. There are differences between electronic and mechanical bolt triggering systems, but the basics are similar. Some bolts are standard deadbolts that turn the latch, and the door will not open when the lock is in place.
Spring bolts, orpanic-proof locks, will allow the door to be opened and closed again from the inside, but will require being unlocked to open from the outside. Panic-proof spring bolts are secure and effective locks, however it is easy for the unaware employee to lock themselves on the wrong side of a door. A deadbolt is more straightforward and less prone to accidental lock outs, though it lacks the convenience of the spring bolt.
Different commercial hardware is subject to codes and regulations beyond the product manufacturing itself. The ADA has recommended heights, the International Building Code (IBC) has exact standards, and other local rules may also apply. Always check with a licensed contractor or code inspector in your municipality to be sure your building is in compliance. In general, however, here are a few key standards to look for to get your door hardware search on the right track.
Traditional lock and key sets for commercial door locks, also called key-in lever or key-in knob sets, operate on cylinders. The most common are either 5 or 6 pin cylinders.
A pin is a small metal rod inside the columns within the lock plug. There are two sets of pins, with the top set being of equal length, and flat edged. The lower set is serrated at different heights when properly keyed.
The pins are held at different heights by springs, and when the lock is engaged, the cylinder will not turn because the pins are out of alignment with each other. The key turns the pins to allow them to line up to create a flat edge, called a shear line, and allows the cylinder to turn to move the lock bolt.
The cylinder for some commercial locks fit into an interchangeable core. The core makes it easy to swap out cylinders rather than rekey a lock set. A master key locks the core in place, and when the lock security has been compromised (by an event like a lost key, or an employee turnover) a new cylinder with new keys can be replaced inside the core without having to replace the entire lock.
With modern electronic locks, the bolt is moved in place by an actuator controlled by a motor, which is triggered by the electrical input from the key to release or engage the door latch.
An electronic commercial door lock can be set up to be triggered remotely, on a timer, or can automatically respond to cards or keyfobs within a certain range. These are much safer for high traffic zones, such as hotels, because the lock responds to computerized commands that are easily reprogrammed between guests.
Another electronic commercial door lock type is the electronic strike plate. The strike is what receives the door bolt, usually a hole in the jamb, or a raised edge mounted into the door frame. With electronic strike plates, a ramped bolt-block can be extended or retracted into the frame in the same way as an electronic lock from the door.
There are different configurations of electronic strike plates:
Some manufacturers have configured the strike plates to be easily reversible between fail-secure and fail-safe after they have been installed in the door jamb.
Also called panic bars, or crash bars, exit devices are designed to offer a quick escape in emergency situations. They are crossbar-styled, panel locks, with a built in actuator triggered by applying pressure rather than turning a knob or multiple bolt latches. Many brands offer panic bars that can be sized to fit the door on site at installation. They lock securely and can be used on commercial fire doors, or used to restrict security access to areas, such as to help security control traffic through a door marked for exit only.
Variations of the devices are available that will sound an alarm when triggered, or can stay locked for up to 30 seconds to allow for a security response before opening.
The function of a is to shut the door after customers or employees leave it ajar. It is ideal for saving energy on air conditioning and to keep pests and debris outdoors. The operation of door closers is very simple — the door opening pulls tension into a spring in the closer body, and the spring then returns the door to the closed position when the tension is released — but it offers other benefits worth knowing:
A door closer:
Commercial door closers can be concealed in the wall, concealed in the door, or concealed in the floor, but the more common types mount to the door front and the frame. There are two different types of door closer arms: the parallel arm and the regular, or standard arm.
Commercial door hinges are harder to break and harder to break into. Using heavier materials and different installation techniques can offer an extra layer of security. To better understand how this simple piece of hardware can get a security boost, look at the parts that make up the hinges and at their uses.
When looking for hinges, you’ll notice they are presented as two numbers, written for instance as 4” x 5” or similar. The first number is the height of the hinge and the second number will be the width of the hinge. The width includes both leaves, from edge to edge, and the depth of the knuckles and pin.
There are multiple types of hinges to choose from, even though the basic design may seem similar. Specific types of hinges will meet the demands of different project requirements better than others.
Standard hinges, orplain bearing hinges, are the basic hinge. The two leaf plates fit together at the interlocking knuckles and are secured with a pin down the center. They are sturdy and effective, but the friction at the knuckles can wear them down in high-traffic doorways.
A ball bearing hinge has two or more ball bearing bands between weight-bearing knuckles. The internal movement of the ball bearings help reduce the friction on the pin and help prevent drag on the hinge over time. Fire doors are required to use ball bearing hinges to ensure the door will be fully operational in emergencies. A standard hinge will have two ball bearings, while a heavy duty hinge will have ball bearings between each knuckle.
For external doors with the doors opening out, the knuckle and pin of the hinge will be exposed. For the best security, look for hinges for these doors that have a non-removable pin, or NRP hinges. The NRP hinges screw into the knuckle, and the screw is only accessible when the doors are opened fully. It can only be removed from inside the building, even though the hinges are on the exterior side.
Pivot hinges are anchored into the top of the door frame and the floor, rather than connecting to the side of the frame. The weight of the door is supported by the bottom pin, rather than the door frame, which reduces wear and tear on the door. It is ideal for business front entrances, such as swinging glass doors, and other high-traffic areas.
A will allow you to set a door to close automatically. Adjusting the tension on the pin changes how quickly the door will close after being opened.
Some commercial door hardware types are designed to keep your business looking professional and clean, as well as protect the doors and other surfaces from the potential damage from frequent or rough use. While a more porous door surface may become a breeding ground for dirt and germs, smooth metal finishes can be easily wiped clean and disinfected. Push and pull plates also add structural stability to your doors, dispersing the impact from normal use over a wider area.
With door stops, the door handles and edges are protected, which protects the door and protects nearby surfaces such as walls or furniture. There are multiple types of door stops to choose from, depending on the needs of your location.
A baseboard stop is attached to the wall to block the door or the handle from contacting the wall, useful for every kind of door, from the front door to the bathroom stalls.
A floor stop is attached directly to the floor to stop the door before it hits a designated swing point.
The kick stop is a propped handle attached to the bottom of the door to allow the door to be propped open at any necessary point along the swing arch. Whether you want the door opened fully or only just a few inches, the kick stop will help you out.
Wall stops are padded disks mounted on the wall at the level of the door handle to absorb the impact of the door handle against the wall behind it.
Door holders hold open the door by latching the door plate to a wall or floor mounted stopper.
All of these things, no matter how small they may seem while shopping for them, help your business operate safely and smoothly. Commercial door hardware is an efficient upgrade in security and durability, and just one small step toward helping your doors stay open for years to come.
Kwikset is a well-known name in the U.S. for door hardware, and with good reason. Founded in , Kwikset has built a strong reputation among homeowners and professionals for delivering high-quality products that you can trust. Here’s why Kwikset is a preferred choice among the best door hardware brands USA.
Innovation and Quality: Kwikset is always coming up with new ideas, blending style, durability, and functionality. Their focus on quality means their hardware is designed to last, making them one of the top door hardware companies USA.
Wide Range of Products: Whether you need door knobs, levers, deadbolt locks, or door lock hardware, Kwikset has you covered with a broad selection to fit different needs and tastes. This diversity helps cater to both residential and commercial door hardware markets, offering the best door hardware for modern homes.
Customization Options: With a variety of finishes and styles, Kwikset allows you to personalize your doors and add a touch of your own style to your home. This customization is especially valuable for homeowners looking for affordable door hardware options that don’t compromise on design.
Easy Installation: Many Kwikset products are designed to be user-friendly, so you can upgrade your door hardware with minimal hassle and without needing a professional.
Strong Reputation: Known for reliability and customer satisfaction, Kwikset door hardware is a go-to choice for builders, contractors, and homeowners alike.
Whether you’re upgrading your residential project’s security, enhancing its appearance, or just looking for reliable door hardware, Kwikset provides a range of door lock hardware options in the USA that deliver both style and function. Their dedication to quality and innovation continues to make them a leader in the door hardware industry.
Hager Companies is a leading door hardware manufacturer in the U.S., known for its impressive legacy, diverse product offerings, and commitment to quality.
A Long History of Expertise: With over 175 years of experience, Hager has had plenty of time to perfect its products and build a reputation as a true expert in the field.
A Wide Variety of Products: Whether it’s hinges, locks, exit devices, or advanced electronic security systems, Hager has a solution for both homes and businesses, offering a broad range of options to meet different needs.
Built to Last: Hager is trusted for producing reliable and durable products. Their commitment to quality means customers can count on their hardware to stand the test of time.
Focused on Innovation & Sustainability: Hager continues to push boundaries with new, energy-efficient designs that not only meet today’s needs but also help support a more sustainable future.
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These features highlight Hager’s dedication to providing high-quality, reliable, and innovative door hardware products. It’s no wonder they’re considered a leader in the door hardware industry.
Emtek is a standout as a U.S. door hardware manufacturer, known for its commitment to high quality, custom designs, and innovative creativity.
Customization: Emtek allows customers to choose from a wide range of styles, finishes, and materials, letting you create door hardware that perfectly complements your home or office.
Creative Designs: Emtek is known for their unique and imaginative designs.
Built to Last: Emtek’s products are made with durability in mind. They pay close attention to detail to ensure everything is tough and long-lasting.
A Wide Range of Options: Whether you’re looking for door knobs, locks, handle sets, keyless entry systems, or cabinet pulls, Emtek offers a variety of products for both homes and businesses.
Design Flexibility: Emtek lets you mix and match components like knobs, levers, and backplates, giving you the freedom to create a look that suits your personal style and space.
Emtek is the go-to choice for anyone looking for high-quality, custom, and stylish door hardware.
Johnson is a well-respected name in door hardware manufacturing, especially in the USA, with a legacy that spans several decades. Known for consistently delivering high-quality, innovative products, Johnson meets the diverse needs of residential, commercial, and institutional spaces, making it one of the best door hardware brands USA.
Quality and Durability: Johnson’s products are built to last. Crafted with precision and premium materials, they offer exceptional durability and long-lasting performance.
Wide Range of Products: Whether you need door hinges, locks, closers, panic bars, or exit devices, Johnson has a comprehensive range of hardware solutions to fit various needs.
Innovation: Johnson keeps pace with industry trends by investing in research and development. They regularly roll out new products designed to enhance security, convenience, and style, appealing to clients seeking high-security door hardware options.
Customization Options: Recognizing that every project is unique, Johnson offers customization options to ensure their products meet your specific needs perfectly.
Reliability and Customer Support: Johnson is known for its reliable products and excellent customer support. Their knowledgeable team is always ready to help with product selection, installation, and any troubleshooting you might need.
Whether you’re a homeowner, architect, or contractor, Johnson is a trusted choice for all your door hardware needs. Their dedication to quality, innovation, and customer satisfaction has made them a leading manufacturer in the United States.
Yale is a well-known name in the U.S. when it comes to door hardware, especially locks and security systems. Their long history, creative products, and wide range of options make them a standout in the industry.
A Rich History: Founded in the s by Linus Yale Jr., who invented the pin-tumbler lock (the standard for most modern doors), Yale has been at the forefront of lock technology for over 180 years.
Innovative Products: Yale offers a broad range of door hardware, from traditional locks to smart locks and electronic access systems. Their products cater to a variety of needs, from home security to business and commercial applications.
Built to Last: Known for their durability, Yale products are designed to be strong and reliable. For example, their door closers meet safety and quality standards, making them ideal for schools, offices, and public buildings.
Design Variety: Yale offers a range of styles and finishes for door handles, knobs, and levers, so homeowners can easily find hardware that matches their home’s aesthetic.
Overall, Yale combines tradition with innovation to provide secure, reliable, and stylish door hardware for all types of needs.
Assa Abloy is a top name in the world of door hardware and access control, with a strong presence in the United States. They offer a wide range of products designed for both homes and businesses.
Built to Last: Assa Abloy is known for high-security door hardware that stands up to daily wear and tear. Assa Abloy door hardware are designed for durability and long-term performance, so you can rely on them for years to come.
Top-Notch Security: Their access control systems and door hardware are built to protect your property and keep you secure.
Cutting-Edge Technology: Assa Abloy is always pushing the boundaries with the latest tech. They invest in innovation to bring you the most advanced and effective solutions.
Wide Product Range: Whether you need a reliable door lock for your home or a sophisticated access control system for your business, Assa Abloy has a diverse lineup to cover all your needs.
Great Customer Support: Assa Abloy is committed to excellent customer service. Their team of experts is ready to help with product selection, installation, and maintenance, making sure you get the support you need.
Assa Abloy’s dedication to quality, innovation, and security has solidified its position as one of the best door hardware brands in the United States. If you’re looking for a dependable door hardware manufacturer for residential and commercial projects, Assa Abloy has you covered.
Baldwin Hardware has been a name you can trust for quality and style in the door hardware world. With a legacy of craftsmanship and timeless design, Baldwin stands out as one of the leading architectural hardware manufacturers in the USA.
Exceptional Quality: Baldwin doesn’t just make hardware; they create enduring pieces using the finest materials and cutting-edge techniques. Their commitment to quality means you’re getting products built to last.
Versatile Selection: Whether you’re drawn to classic elegance or modern flair, Baldwin’s extensive range of door hardware has something to match your style. Baldwin products are also available through a network of best door hardware suppliers across the USA, such as AORBIS.
Personal Touch: Baldwin offers customizable door hardware options, letting you design hardware that’s uniquely yours.
Trusted Excellence: Known for their reliability and high standards, Baldwin has earned the trust of homeowners, architects, and builders alike.
Whether you’re upgrading your current space or outfitting a new build, Baldwin Hardware delivers style, durability, and quality you can count on.
For over a century, Sargent has been one of the best door hardware brands in the USA, known for their exceptional quality and innovation. Since , Sargent has built a solid reputation as a top manufacturer of door locks, closers, and other essential hardware.
Top-Notch Quality: Sargent doesn’t compromise on quality. They use premium materials and advanced techniques to ensure their hardware is both durable and dependable.
Wide Range of Products: Whether you’re outfitting a home or a commercial building, Sargent has you covered. From basic deadbolts to advanced access control systems, their diverse range of products meets every need.
Innovative Designs: Sargent blends functionality with style. Their hardware features the latest innovations, ensuring that not only do their products work well, but they also look great.
Outstanding Support: Sargent’s commitment to customer satisfaction shines through in their support services. Their team is always ready to help with product advice, installation tips, and troubleshooting.
If you’re in the market for reliable, stylish, and durable door hardware, Sargent is a fantastic option. Their dedication to quality, innovation, and customer care has earned them a trusted spot in the industry.
Dexter by Schlage is a standout name in the world of door hardware, offering top-notch solutions that combine durability, style, and security. As a part of Schlage, a global leader in security solutions, Dexter brings a legacy of reliability and craftsmanship to its products.
Built to Last: Dexter’s hardware is made to handle everyday wear and tear, so you can count on it to perform reliably for years to come.
Crafted with Care: Each piece is meticulously crafted, ensuring a perfect blend of style and function. The attention to detail means you get hardware that looks great and works flawlessly.
Versatile Selection: Whether you need door knobs, levers, deadbolts, or door closers, Dexter offers a wide variety of options to match any style or preference.
Innovative Touch: Dexter is always pushing the envelope with fresh, innovative designs that don’t just meet your functional needs but also enhance the look of your space.
Top-Notch Security: With advanced security features, Dexter’s products help keep your home or business safe and secure.
When choosing door hardware, you want durability, style, and security—all of which Dexter by Schlage delivers. It’s a brand you can trust for both form and function, making it a great choice for those seeking quality door locks and residential door hardware. Their commitment to excellence has made them one of the best door hardware manufacturers in the market.
Von Duprin has built a solid reputation as a trusted and reliable door hardware manufacturer in the door hardware world, celebrated for its high-quality and dependable products. With decades of experience, Von Duprin has become a trusted choice in the US for top-notch door hardware solutions.
Built to Last: Using high-quality materials and cutting-edge techniques, their hardware stands up to heavy use and tough conditions, ensuring it performs reliably over time.
Top-Notch Safety and Security: Their products are designed to meet or exceed the highest industry standards, giving you confidence in their ability to protect building occupants and manage emergencies.
Versatile Offerings: Whether you need exit devices, panic bars, push bars, or door closers, Von Duprin has a wide range of products to suit different building types—from offices and schools to hospitals and factories.
Excellent Support: Their knowledgeable team is ready to help with everything from choosing the right products to installation and maintenance, ensuring a smooth process every step of the way.
For door hardware that blends durability, safety, and innovation, Von Duprin’s door hardware range is an excellent choice. Their long-standing reputation for quality makes them a trusted name among building owners and managers around the world.
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